Robert Christgau: Dean of American Rock Critics

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Xgau Sez

These are questions submitted by readers, and answered by Robert Christgau. New ones will appear in batches every third Tuesday.

To ask your own question, please use this form.

May 29, 2025

And It Don't Stop.

Upgrades/downgrades, salvaging Hendrix's guitar at Monterey Pop, listening to the Eagles, not listening to classical music, and coming to a theater near you (if you're in D.C. or Provincetown).

[Q] Hi Bob, it looks like a bunch of the albums that top this year's Dean's List received A minuses (e.g. Margaret Glaspy, CMAT, Body Type, S.G. Goodman) while a bunch of straight A's (e.g. Tyler Childers, Amanda Shires, Danny Brown, Margo Price) land much farther down the list. What gives? -- Eric Grossman, New York City

[A] I decided to construct that list NOT by replaying the many albums that got straight A's, a herculean timesuck of a task, but by scanning the list and seeing what had taken up some kind of residence in my memory, which means in turn that they had played an active role in my life. That means some albums were left off, and so be it. It also means others that I did replay were upgraded, most notably CMAT and, obviously, Glaspy, which started sitting on my shoulder and whispering in my ear at the very start of the process. Of the downgrades you mention, the ones that stir the most regret are Tyler Childers and Amanda Shires. Least: Danny Brown though of course you never know. Might there be others were I to devote another day to checking everything out yet again? How could there not be? But working late in the game due to health reasons and eager to move on to the April and May Consumer Guides, I had no intention of doing so. permalink

[Q] Hi there. I was re-watching Monterey Pop the other night, and there's a guy in the crowd pictured applauding at the end of Ravi Shankar's filmed performance, and it shore do look like you. No lengthy response required, unless you want to expound. But, aware you were there: is it? -- David Poindexter, Illinois

[A] That is me, definitely. I wrote a big piece for Esquire about Monterey that's in Any Old Way You Choose It. Was sitting up front and salvaged a hunk of Hendrix's guitar that was thrown out as garbage that by a subletter a few years later. Arrrghh. permalink

[Q] Reading your essays on the enduring power of the Rolling Stones, I am consistently curious (certainly not surprised per se, as the band is highly polarizing amongst the rockists) about your general dislike of the Eagles—the band, I believe, to a very great extent that continued on the Stones dichotomy of iconographically fronting the excess whilst inwardly always acting as detached, and gritty observers of it. Only the Henley and Frey band did it within broadly-defined corporate rock; but Hotel California album milieu speaks of highly literate narratives that are both functional for the image and stimulating for the intellect/self-criticism beneath it. Doesn't "The Long Run" opening speak to you as the same sort of exhausted bravado Eagles describe, that the Stones did on "Rocks Off"? And, far beyond accusations of misogyny, "Those Shoes" actually a poignant take on females being preyed upon by predatory males? -- Jakub, Poland

[A] When I was at Newsday I wrote a piece called "Trying to Understand the Eagles." (Relevant aperçu: "Listening to the Eagles has left me feeling alienated from things I used to love.") Eagles fans hated it. I'm still proud of it myself. permalink

[Q] I am 61 years old and have a broad spectrum of musical interests, but find very few personal acquaintances who share my musical interests or variety. From time to time I have a question about music, but don't have a person to turn to and discuss it with. Can I use you as a source? My first question would be: I enjoy the Kronos Quartet. They are classical virtuoso musicians who appear to perform non-traditional arrangements. What rock band would be a good comparison to them? -- John A. Davis, Nebo, North Carolina

[A] I liked a 2017 collaboration of theirs with a Malian supergroup. But asking me questions about classical music is a waste of time for everyone involved. permalink

[Q] Hello, Enjoyed seeing your Dean's List as if anything I find it interesting how you compile such a review of all your reviewed albums for the year. Easy to assume A+s make it to the top, with full As following, then the A−s arrange afterwards, with maybe the occasionally the odd B+ being buoyed up after a whole to digest. In recent years, it appears that if the list reflects anything, it reflects your current response to a record when creating the list, in which your previous opinion may have waned or even grown. Examples, Beyonce's Renaissance (an A+) coming second to Selo i Ludy Performance Band (a full A). Or Charli XCX's Brat (B+) coming above several full As. Looking at this year's list I notice several full As be ranked rather low (Skrillex: F*ck U Skrillex You Think Ur Andy Warhol But Ur Not, dead last; Corook: Committed to a Bit, 49). What changed your opinion, if anything? Also noticed Lorde's Virgin wasn't present. -- James, Liverpool

[A] See above. Might my response levels change over the months and years? Of course. But at a certain point I play what I feel like playing or a guest has requested and find out from there. In the case of Selo i Ludy I had a conversion experience that hung in there for a while, and although I've only played it a few times since, it always sounds good. Remember: I OWN A LOT OF ALBUMS!!! permalink

[Q] My name is Michael, and I am a budding film critic/essayist from Milwaukee, WI. I had recently seen the documentary about you, The Last Critic, and I was floored. What I truly loved about the doc is your openness to discuss the craft of writing, and I felt immensely inspired to go home and write (which I am doing). -- Michael Viers, Milwaukee

[A] I'm glad you liked it. I had my doubts about the project but I'm very proud. It's currently showing around the country at film festivals, and I expect it to get to a Manhattan festival later this year. permalink

March 11, 2026

And It Don't Stop.

Growing up pop, band dreams vs. critical practice, The Only Ones on record and in print, Yankee Hotel Mea Culpa, the Tallahatchie Bridge not taken, and sixteen live ones.

[Q] Hello, I'm curious how you got to where you are. What first drew you to music, what continues to draw you to it? What prompted you to pursue this as your career, and did you ever wonder whether you'd made the right choice? I love reading your work, thank you for doing what you do. -- Eli Krash, Richmond, Virginia

[A] Although both my parents and for that matter my more dexterous maiden aunt Mildred played piano, I thought lessons were boring when I could have been playing stoopball outside, hence have zero formal knowledge of music. But the big living room radio console my fireman father splurged on was always part of my life, not least because it came with a phonograph he converted 78s to LPs when they became a thing. Plus I loved baseball, particularly the Yankees, which means my brother and I had a radio in the basement, where we slept. What I can no longer remember is whether WINS was the Yankee station back then, because it was the (first) Alan Freed station, and it was Freed who leaned down on the biracial pop music he dubbed rock and roll. Plus there was DJ Peter Tripp on WMGM nearby and at the upper end of the dial WWRL, a black-oriented (and Harlem-based?) station that played only r&b. My parents were also good dancers. And my beloved grandfather Tom Snyder was the first person I knew who owned a 45 RPM record player. So there was always plenty of music, especially pop music, in my life, and by the time I was 10 I was into it. At Dartmouth I hung out with the tiny bohemian clique insofar as they tolerated me, and they hipped me to jazz. By the time I was out of college I played pop radio all the time and also occasionally visited jazz clubs, where Thelonious Monk was my special fave. All of which is to say that not just that for most of my life I was a serious rock and roll fan. Add to that my night-gig boss, the painter Bob Stanley, who was glad to play the radio at F.I. Dupont where we filed margin calls and before too long the pop art movement was under way, which added an extra layer of validation to my attraction to pop music, which Bob liked too—there's a Shirelles piece of his hanging in my living room and a Ringo in the dining room. Aesthetically, the-"high"-art-to-pop-art switcheroo made it easier to write critically and with aggressive respect about pop music. Hence: rock criticism. permalink

[Q] If you could invite yourself to join a band, any band at any time from recorded music's brief past, which would it be, what instrument are you playing, and why? You can ruthlessly replace any band member of your choosing. -- Dean Sterling Jones, Belfast

[A] Answer: none. Although sleeping I've had dreams about being in a band a few times, I find I have not the slightest interest in speculating about what band I'd most like to join. Professionally meeting John Lennon in particular was an honor and a treat. But I like being a writer, and I like being a critic. That's where both my talents and—work though both are—my pleasures reside. permalink

[Q] Hey . . . A couple of quick questions. I noticed positive reviews for three Only Ones' records from '79, '80 and '91 and wonder if you have any thoughts on Peter Perrett's 2017 solo album, How the West Was Won. It's one of my favourite 21st century albums. -- Tony, Newfoundland, Canada (51st state, my ass)

[A] Because Carola named her novel The Only Ones (check it out!!) we retain a theoretical fondness for the band—when she's creating playlists for a reading she always sticks in one of their songs. But that Perrett solo album was a B+ by me, and sampling it again on streaming I soon decided that he came across better sonically as a group leader than as a solo artist. So though you might ultimately prove right about how good that solo album is, I'm not sure I'll dig on a nearly decade-old release to double-check. permalink

[Q] Hi! I just wanted to thank you for all you've done and continue to do. For all these years you've encouraged people to listen harder to music and really think about what they're hearing and how it makes them feel. Twenty-five years ago I submitted a snotty letter to the editor of the Village Voice after you wrote something dismissive of Wilco's Pazz and Jop topper Yankee Hotel Foxtrot. I was rude and shitty and I've felt ashamed of myself ever since. I apologize. I thought I knew everything and I did not. I still love that album though. -- Jake Brown, Michigan

[A] I never liked Wilco as much as I was supposed to. There was and still is something a little too sluggish about them. As for your snotty letter, I'm glad you changed your mind, but as I believe I've written somewhere, criticism is not a popularity contest. Which is not to say I don't feel contempt for all the Kansas and ELP fans who not only think I'm a fraud but underestimate my IQ. permalink

[Q] Longtime fan, first-time caller. I've always appreciated your economy of words and felt that your precision in word choice reminds me very much of my own dad, who's about your age and similarly snarky. I comb through your reviews every now and then and have found you have an apparent fondness for woman country singers, but it seems you've never covered Bobbie Gentry! As someone who only recently found her music, I'd like to know: do you have any opinion of her? -- Mark, Oakland, California

[A] I presume with no memory of the facts that I didn't review Gentry's albums because I didn't think they were good enough. I did, however, once compare Laurie Anderson invidiously to "Ode to Billie Joe"—which is not to say I don't enjoy and admire Anderson. permalink

[Q] Dear Mr. Christgau,

I hope you are doing well. I've been a reader and fan of your Consumer Guide columns since the late 1970's. Do you listen to live albums very often, aside from new releases that you review? Below are 10 live albums that I've particularly enjoyed over the years:

  1. The Beatles, The Beatles At The Hollywood Bowl
  2. James Brown, Live At The Apollo Vol 1
  3. Janis Joplin, Joplin In Concert
  4. Neil Young, Weld
  5. Black Flag, Who's Got the 10-1/2?
  6. David Johansen, Live It Up
  7. Patsy Cline, Live at the Cimarron Ballroom
  8. Nirvana, MTV Unplugged in New York
  9. Alex Chilton, Ocean Club '77
  10. Ramones, It's Alive

Best -- John Vest, Roanoke, Virginia

[A] I gave As to every one of the albums you list. But you guess correctly when you figure I don't listen to many live rock albums, though JB's Sex Machine, which I've never been fully convinced is all the way live though that's its rep, is an exception. I do however listen to many live jazz albums. Coltrane's Live at the Vanguard, Ornette's Friends and Neighbors, Davis's Live/Evil and Monk's Palo Alto are four that come to mind as I wonder whether Monk's London albums are live or anyway part live and I bet there are others. permalink

February 18, 2026

And It Don't Stop.

Some health notes, Bird: still lives, the live Dead, the A shelves explained, reissues not reevaluated, and some faves.

[Q] Hello Mr. Christgau. Are you alright? It's been more than a month now since your last post. Regards -- Martin Moeller, Vejle, Denmark

[A] I am now officially and more or less completely recovered from prostate aquablation, a notoriously slow-healing procedure for old men with enlarged prostates which as I understand it is seldom cancer-related and definitely isn't in my case. permalink

[Q] Hi there, I hope this finds you both well. My question is very slightly time-sensitive but I'm aware it might too closely resemble work, in which case please ignore it. I'm not asking you to do my research for me. I enjoy listening to jazz but I'm not knowledgeable. Davis and Coltrane, both of whom I love, have releases for Record Store Day: The New Sounds, From Bebop to Blue, and Lady Be Good: Live in Europe with the Birdland All-Stars (for the former); and From Form to Spirit, and France 1965: The Complete Concerts (for the latter). There's no way I can afford all of these, but of those you're familiar with (assuming you are), could I ask which ones might represent the wisest investment? -- Fred Hodson, Ipswich, U.K.

[A] I'm not familiar with these, but a cursory glance suggests the Davis releases are archival and the Coltrane for completists (which I'm not). Instead let me recommend you investigate alto saxophonist and de facto inventor of bebop Charlie Parker, aka Bird, who seems to have gotten lost in the historical shuffle. Made his crucial breakthrough in the '40s. Check him out in the CG and you'll find two full A's and two A plusses. I've been playing Now's the Time around here a lot recently and it never gets tired. permalink

[Q] In my attempts to gain better appreciation for the Grateful Dead, your essays such as "They're Grateful for the Dead" have been useful in capturing the atmosphere of the Deadhead culture. But the overall arc of your writing suggest there may have been a drop-off point partway through the '70s—after Europe '72, ratings drop from A's and B+'s into B-'s and C's, and the '90s 'Dozin at the Knick review refers to the widespread belief that "two decades of Deadheads" may have been "marshmallow-ears." Do you think this is an accurate reading of the Dead's trajectory? Do you think something got lost in the tumult of Pigpen's passing and the brief touring hiatus? -- David D., Mesa, AZ.

[A] I paid more attention to the Dead live than most critics, but as the Deadhead subculture became a mass cult the physical strain became too much. Note however that I covered a Dead concert in Jersey that I wrote up in the Newsday offices in Nassau County and then drove further east on Long Island to join Carola on Shelter Island, where I made our romance official and surprised her by showing her my copy after we got out of bed. At that point I don't think she'd ever read a word I'd written. Pretty sure we saw them together at the Academy soon enough. Please also note that the review in question praises a 1990 live show for its "mesh of the tight and the shambolic that on their best nights rendered their music responsive and interactive"—there were good nights, not as many as there once were, but this was one. Parsing the exact moment when the good nights might have begun to dry up isn't worth my time, and probably not yours. permalink

[Q] Completely baffled by this review: "The Best of the Damned (Big Beat, 1999) A little late, I admit—going on half a century after Britpunk's heyday, actually—an album by this well-named, overpraised band songful and rocking enough to play three times and squeeze into the A shelves ('Jet Boy, Jet Girl,' 'New Rose,' 'Hit or Miss') ***" 1999 → not a half century after Britpunk's heyday (1977 to 1999 ~ 22 years?). Maybe almost a quarter at best. "an album by this well-named, overpraised band songful and rocking enough to play three times and squeeze into the A shelves" → it's not going on the A shelf per your own grading rubric which awarded it a 3-star honorable mention. Do you think it's any good? How good, if so? Straightforward language requested, something my Reader's Digest reading late grandma would understand. -- JM Welch, Elmira, NY

[A] I don't review every album on release; in this case, a collection made an impression many years after it appeared, and I reviewed it in the April 2024 Consumer Guide. So the half a century thing made sense in context. As for the A shelves, one problem with being known for grading things is that people get literalistic about it. Please allow me to use the term "A shelves" the way any normal person would—the shelves where I keep the important stuff as opposed to "housing only albums graded A." Credence, for example, was one of those major bands whose catalogue included a B and B+, but at a certain moment in history I wanted to keep it all in one place. Haven't played them in years though bet they'd sound pretty OK if I did. permalink

[Q] You once raved about a reissue series released in 1982 on Epic Records called Okeh Soul, Okeh Western Swing, Okeh Jazz and Okeh Rhythm & Blues. I never bought them at the time when they were released as double vinyl albums but I see now that they were reissued on CD. You probably haven't played them in decades—or have you? Are they all worth searching for? Hope you're doing fine. -- Harold Fenniman, Queens

[A] I liked these sets in 1982 (ahem: "the finest major-label reissue anthologies since Atlantic's long-lost History of Rhythm & Blues"). I see no reason I wouldn't like them now. That said, for better or worse I play very little vinyl. CDs keep me busy enough unless I'm doing research or Carola or a visitor puts in a request. If the label were to send me the CDs in the mail I'd probably revisit them. But that is highly unlikely these days. permalink

[Q] Maybe it is too demanding . . . but if asked about THE favorite album of all time, what are the quick choices that jump into your mind? Thank you and best wishes for all. -- YMH, New York

[A] Monk's Misterioso, The Beatles' Second Album, The Rolling Stones Now, something picked blind from my two dozen or so Armstrong CDs, maybe the longtime Bob and Carola fave Manfred Mann's Earth Band (although obviously that's not a timeless classic except for us who played it plenty when we were becoming a couple and the guys who made the record). permalink

December 19, 2025

And It Don't Stop.

Favorite instruments, Xgau at the radar station, classical colleagues, Phish still fishy, heavy reading, and wanker's delight.

[Q] Dear Mr. Christgau, What's your favorite instrument? -- David, Montclair, New Jersey

[A] It depends, right? So say "rock," as it's called: electric guitar. Jazz: saxophone. Funk, etc.: drum kit. "Rock and roll": human voice. Folk: "human voice." Jazz: also piano. Trumpet doesn't fit anywhere despite Satchmo. permalink

[Q] Hi, Robert. I noticed that you didn't rate FKA Twigs' Eusexua. Did it slip your radar, or did you just not think much of it? Some of it was inspired by the Prague club scene, and the record is a big success here. To me, it compares pretty favorably with Madonna's Erotica. -- Mario, Prague

[A] She didn't slip under my radar. But while I've found her interesting as an artist, she's never seemed quite compelling. Just played the new one and thought it sounded like a B plus. (Also thought the Erotica comparison an overstatement.) That said, I'd need to listen more before it sinks in enough to finalize that informed conjecture. permalink

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